Furniture Restoration

Selecting the right finish for your wood furniture can transform its appearance and enhance its durability. With over 25 years of experience in wood finishing, I understand the importance of choosing a finish that not only beautifies but also protects your furniture. At Masters Wood Finishing, we offer expert advice on various finishes, ensuring your wood pieces look their best while standing up to daily use. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make the best choice for your furniture.

Understanding Different Types of Wood Finishes

1. Oil-Based Finishes

Oil-based finishes, such as linseed or tung oil, penetrate deeply into the wood, enhancing its natural grain and providing a rich, warm look. These finishes are known for their durability and resistance to moisture. They require periodic reapplication but are relatively easy to maintain. However, they can take longer to dry and may emit strong odors during application.

2. Water-Based Finishes

Water-based finishes offer a clear, non-yellowing appearance that preserves the true color of the wood. They dry quickly and are less toxic compared to oil-based finishes. They are ideal for modern and contemporary furniture due to their crisp, clean look. However, they might not provide the same depth of color as oil-based finishes.

3. Shellac

Shellac is a natural resin that creates a hard, glossy finish. It enhances the wood’s natural beauty while providing a warm, rich tone. Shellac dries quickly and can be repaired easily. However, it is less resistant to water and heat compared to other finishes, making it more suitable for pieces that receive light use.

4. Varnish

Varnish is a durable finish that provides a tough, protective layer on wood surfaces. It is available in various sheens, from high gloss to matte. Varnish is resistant to water, heat, and chemicals, making it ideal for furniture that endures heavy use. It does, however, require proper ventilation during application due to its strong fumes.

5. Lacquer

Lacquer provides a smooth, high-gloss finish that enhances the wood’s natural beauty. It dries quickly and offers excellent durability. Lacquer is often used in high-end furniture and cabinetry. It requires skillful application and can be more challenging to repair if damaged.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Finish

1. Type of Wood

Different types of wood respond differently to various finishes. For example, softer woods like pine absorb stains and finishes differently than hardwoods like oak or walnut. Understanding the characteristics of your wood will help you select a finish that enhances its natural beauty.

2. Desired Look

Consider the aesthetic you want to achieve. Oil-based finishes impart a warm, amber tone, while water-based finishes maintain the wood’s natural color. Shellac provides a rich, vintage appearance, whereas lacquer offers a sleek, modern look. Choose a finish that complements your furniture’s style and your home’s decor.

3. Durability and Maintenance

Evaluate how much wear and tear your furniture will experience. High-traffic items like dining tables or coffee tables benefit from durable finishes like varnish or lacquer. For pieces that receive light use, oil-based or water-based finishes might suffice. Additionally, consider how much maintenance you are willing to perform. Some finishes, like oil, require regular reapplication, while others, like varnish or lacquer, offer long-term protection with minimal upkeep.

4. Environmental Factors

Consider the environmental conditions where the furniture will be used. For example, water-based finishes are ideal for areas with high humidity, while varnish offers robust protection in both humid and dry environments. Also, think about whether the finish should be resistant to heat, stains, or chemicals based on its intended use.

5. Application Process

Different finishes have varying application processes. Oil-based finishes often require multiple coats and extended drying times. Water-based finishes are quicker to apply and dry faster. Shellac and lacquer demand a more precise application technique. Assess your comfort level with these processes or consult a professional to ensure the best results.

Application Tips for a Professional Finish

1. Surface Preparation

Proper surface preparation is crucial for achieving a smooth, professional finish. Start by sanding the wood thoroughly to remove any imperfections and create a uniform surface. Use progressively finer grits of sandpaper to achieve a smooth finish before applying your chosen finish.

2. Test Samples

Before applying the finish to your entire piece, test it on a small, inconspicuous area. This test will help you see how the finish interacts with the wood and whether it achieves the desired look. It also allows you to make any adjustments before proceeding.

3. Apply Thin Coats

When applying the finish, use thin, even coats. Thin coats dry more uniformly and reduce the risk of runs or drips. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next one. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for drying times and the number of coats needed.

4. Use Quality Tools

Invest in high-quality brushes or applicators to achieve a professional result. Good tools help ensure an even application and minimize brush marks or bubbles. For finishes that require spraying, use a high-quality spray gun and practice on a sample piece first.

5. Maintain Proper Ventilation

Ensure good ventilation during application to prevent the buildup of fumes. Open windows or use fans to circulate air. This is especially important for finishes like lacquer or varnish that have strong odors and require proper ventilation for safety.

Conclusion

Choosing the right finish for your wood furniture is essential for enhancing its appearance and ensuring its longevity. Understanding the different types of finishes and their characteristics allows you to make an informed decision based on your furniture’s needs and your personal preferences.

At Masters Wood Finishing, we are committed to helping you achieve the perfect finish for your wood furniture. With over 25 years of experience in wood finishing, including expertise in kitchen refinishing, hardwood floor refinishing, and furniture restoration, we bring a wealth of knowledge and skill to every project. Whether you need advice on choosing the right finish or professional application services, we are here to assist you.For personalized advice or to get a free quote, please call us at 416-223-9292. Let us help you transform your wood furniture with a finish that enhances its beauty and durability.

By Nader Agha, Owner of Masters Wood Finishing

Hello, my name is Nader Agha, the owner of Masters Wood Finishing in North York, Ontario. I’ve spent over 25 years doing woodworking and furniture restoration jobs throughout the Greater Toronto Area, so I wanted to address the most common question I get asked every day: “How much does furniture restoration cost?”

The answer to this question is as varied as the pieces of furniture themselves. The cost of restoring furniture can fluctuate widely based on several factors, including the type of furniture, the extent of the damage, and the complexity of the restoration work. Let’s dive into what influences the cost so I can provide you with a clearer understanding of what to expect.

Factors Influencing Furniture Restoration Costs

1. Type and Value of the Furniture: The inherent value of the furniture significantly impacts restoration costs. High-end or antique pieces often require more specialized care and craftsmanship, which can drive up the cost. For instance, a vintage walnut dresser or a historic mahogany dining table will typically cost more to restore than a modern pine side table due to the intricacy and the skill required to maintain its original character.
2. Extent of Damage: The degree of wear and tear or damage to the furniture plays a crucial role in determining the cost. Minor repairs, such as fixing a few scratches or reapplying a finish, will generally be less expensive. However, if your piece has significant damage like broken legs, severe staining, or missing parts, the restoration will involve more labor and materials, increasing the overall cost.
3. Restoration Complexity: The complexity of the restoration work required also affects the price. Simple tasks, such as cleaning, light sanding, and reapplying a clear coat, are relatively straightforward and cost-effective. In contrast, complex restorations involving detailed repairs, extensive refinishing, or intricate upholstery work demand more time, skill, and resources, leading to higher costs.
4. Labor and Expertise: Skilled craftsmen who specialize in furniture restoration bring a wealth of experience and expertise to the table. The more detailed and high-quality the work, the higher the labor costs. Restoring intricate carvings, matching original finishes, or repairing antique mechanisms requires a high level of craftsmanship and can be quite labor-intensive.

Typical Cost Range

To give you a general idea, the cost of furniture restoration can range quite widely:

• Simple Jobs: For straightforward tasks like minor repairs, cleaning, and re-coating, you can expect to pay around $400 CAD. This might include fixing a few scratches, touching up the finish, or addressing minor wear and tear.
• Moderate Restorations: For more involved work, such as repairing structural damage or refinishing a piece with some wear, costs can range from $800 to $2,500 CAD. This may cover tasks like sanding and refinishing, repairing damaged areas, or reupholstering a chair.
• Complex Restorations: For extensive restoration projects, such as those requiring significant repairs, custom refinishing, or restoring valuable antiques, costs can escalate to anywhere between $2,500 and $10,000 CAD. This range reflects the intricate work involved, including detailed repairs, matching original finishes, and high-quality craftsmanship.
• Premium Projects: The most comprehensive restoration projects, particularly those involving large, ornate pieces or rare antiques, can cost upwards of $10,000 CAD, and in some cases, even up to $20,000 CAD. These projects involve extensive work, including detailed restoration of complex designs, intricate carvings, or specialized materials.

Making the Right Choice

When considering furniture restoration, it’s essential to weigh the value of the piece against the cost of restoration. A well-restored piece can bring new life to cherished furniture and add significant value, but it’s crucial to ensure that the cost aligns with your budget and expectations.

At Masters Wood Finishing, we pride ourselves on providing detailed, high-quality restoration services tailored to your specific needs. If you’re contemplating restoring a piece of furniture and want a personalized estimate or expert advice, don’t hesitate to get in touch.

We’re here to help you make your treasured pieces look their best and last for years to come.

Factors Affecting Furniture Refinishing Costs

The cost of furniture refinishing is influenced by a variety of factors that determine the complexity and time required for the project.

Key factors influencing the cost include:

• Furniture size and style: Larger and more intricate pieces typically require more labor and materials, increasing the overall cost.
• Condition of the furniture: Pieces with extensive damage, such as deep scratches, structural issues, or water damage, will necessitate additional repair work, driving up the price.
• Type of finish: The existing finish and the desired new finish can impact the cost. Some finishes are more difficult to remove or apply than others.
• Wood species: The type of wood can affect the refinishing process, with some woods requiring special treatments or finishes.
• Labor costs: The complexity of the project, the refinisher’s experience, and regional labor rates influence the labor costs.

Furniture Complexity and Cost

The complexity of a furniture piece significantly impacts the cost of refinishing. Items with intricate designs, such as dining chairs with multiple slats or ornate carvings, require more time and attention to detail. Conversely, simpler pieces like a fiddleback chair with a single large slat can be refinished more efficiently.

The size of the furniture also plays a role. A small chair typically costs less to refinish than a large dresser due to increased material and labor requirements. Factors like the furniture’s condition, the desired finish, and the refinisher’s expertise can significantly influence the final price.

Furniture Material and Refinishing Costs

The material used in furniture construction significantly impacts the refinishing process and associated costs.

• Reupholstery vs. Refinishing: While often grouped together under the umbrella of furniture restoration, reupholstery and refinishing are distinct processes. Reupholstery involves replacing the fabric or upholstery on furniture pieces, while refinishing focuses on the underlying wood or metal structure.
• Material Impact: The type of material—wood, metal, leather, or upholstered—determines the appropriate refinishing techniques and associated costs.

 For instance, refinishing a wooden chair differs significantly from reupholstering a leather armchair.

In summary, the material composition of a furniture piece is a crucial factor influencing the refinishing process and overall cost.

Type of Furniture Material	Average Cost (Materials and Labor)
Glass	$300 to $3,000 CAD per panel
Leather	$40 to $850 CAD per hide
Metal	$9 to $40 CAD per linear foot
Wicker	$5 to $25 CAD per inch
Wood	$120 to $4,800 CAD per item

Refinishing Methods and Cost Variations

The method chosen for refinishing furniture significantly impacts both the final result and the overall cost.

• Stripping: This process involves removing the existing finish using chemical strippers or sanding. It’s labor-intensive and can damage delicate furniture if not done carefully. Stripping typically costs between $400 and $2,000 CAD, but can be higher depending on the size of the furniture.
• Sanding: A less aggressive approach, sanding removes the top layers of the finish to prepare the surface for recoating. Costs generally range from $600 to $3,000 CAD, but can be higher depending on the size and complexity of the piece.
• Sealing and Staining: These steps protect the wood and enhance its appearance. Staining typically costs between $300 and $600 CAD per item, while sealing ranges from $200 to $500.
• Reupholstery: This process involves replacing the fabric or upholstery on furniture pieces. Costs vary widely based on the size and complexity of the piece, the type of fabric chosen, and the labor involved. Reupholstering a dining room chair might cost between $200 and $500 CAD, while a sofa could range from $600 to $4,000 CAD, depending on the size and materials involved.

It’s important to note that these are general estimates, and the actual cost can fluctuate based on factors such as the furniture’s condition, the desired finish, etc. It is important to call and get an accurate quote, which can be done at no cost by dialing 416-223-9292.

Labor Costs in Furniture Refinishing

Labor constitutes the most significant portion of furniture refinishing costs, typically accounting for between 50% and 85% of the total price. Professional refinishers typically charge hourly rates ranging anywhere from $80 to $400 CAD, depending on their experience, location, and the complexity of the project.

While these costs might seem high, it’s essential to remember that skilled labor is crucial for achieving high-quality results. Refinishing furniture requires expertise, patience, and attention to detail. 

Additional Costs and Considerations in Furniture Refinishing

Beyond the core elements of labor and materials, several other factors can influence the overall cost of furniture refinishing.

• Pre-Refinishing Repairs: Furniture pieces with significant damage, such as broken legs, cracked joints, or water damage, require additional repair work before refinishing can begin. These repairs can add to the project’s cost.
• Antique Furniture: Restoring antique furniture often demands specialized skills and materials, driving up the price due to the delicate nature of the work and the need to preserve the piece’s historical integrity.

Furniture Repair: Restoring Damaged Pieces

Furniture repair is often necessary to restore a piece to its former glory. The extent of the damage determines the complexity and cost of the repair.

Common repairs include:

• Structural damage: Broken legs, loose joints, or cracked frames require skilled craftsmanship and often increase the overall restoration cost.
• Minor damage: Scratches, dents, and peeling finishes are generally less costly to repair but still require attention to detail.

Reupholstery, while not strictly repair, is often part of the restoration process. The cost of reupholstery can vary significantly based on the size of the piece, the type of fabric chosen, and the complexity of the design.

It’s essential to assess the extent of damage before embarking on a furniture restoration project. This will help determine the necessary repairs and provide a more accurate estimate of the overall cost.

Book Your Hardwood Floor Refinishing Project with Masters Wood Finishing Toronto.

Masters Wood Finishing is transforming hardwood flooring across the GTA with our decades of experience in hardwood refinishing services. Request your flooring refinishing project quote by contacting our team at 416-223-9292 or book online!